Group |
Where |
Number of Adherents |
% of total pop. |
Number of congreg./ churches/ units |
Number of countries |
Year |
Source |
Quote/ Notes |
Isis worship |
Rhode Island |
- |
- |
1 unit |
- |
1998 |
*LINK* web site: "House of Netjer " (viewed Dec.1998) |
"Kemetic Orthodox following today is small... in the world, we know only of 2 temples...: the House of Netjer and Ordo Servorum Isidis... Ordo Servorum Isidis has no connection with the House of Netjer... Based in Rhode Island... " |
Islam |
Rhode Island |
- |
0.40% |
- |
- |
1990 |
Kosmin, B. & S. Lachman. One Nation Under God: Religion in Contemporary American Society; Harmony Books: New York (1993), pg. 88-93. |
Table 3-1: Religious Composition of State Populations, 1990 (%). Self-identification of religious loyalty, phone survey w/ 113,000 people; by City U. of New York. |
Jehovah's Witnesses |
Rhode Island |
- |
0.40% |
- |
- |
1990 |
Kosmin, B. & S. Lachman. One Nation Under God: Religion in Contemporary American Society; Harmony Books: New York (1993), pg. 88-93. |
Table 3-1: Religious Composition of State Populations, 1990 (%). Self-identification of religious loyalty, phone survey w/ 113,000 people; by City U. of New York. |
Judaism |
Rhode Island |
- |
- |
1 unit |
- |
1776 |
Finke, Roger & Rodney Stark. The Churching of America, 1776-1990. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press (1992; 3rd printing 1997), pg. 24. |
"Interestingly, although there were only five synagogues in the nation by 1776, Rhode Island, New York City, and Georgia had one each and two were in South Carolina. " |
Judaism |
Rhode Island |
- |
2.30% |
- |
- |
1983 |
*LINK* web page: "A REVIEW OF DATA ON JEWISH-AMERICANS " (1998) [Orig. source: Feldstein, Donald. The American Jewish Community in the 21st Century - A Projection. New York, NY: American Jewish Congress (March 1984)] |
"TABLE 1: STATES WITH JEWISH POPULATIONS OF ONE PERCENT OR GREATER, 1983 " |
Judaism |
Rhode Island |
16,101 |
1.60% |
24 units |
- |
1990 |
Glenmary Research Center. Churches & Church Membership in U.S., 1990. |
By-county org. reports, figures from 'Churches' & inclusive 'Adherents' columns. [Listed as 'Jewish Estimate.'] |
Judaism |
Rhode Island |
- |
1.60% |
- |
- |
1990 |
Kosmin, B. & S. Lachman. One Nation Under God: Religion in Contemporary American Society; Harmony Books: New York (1993), pg. 88-93. |
Table 3-1: Religious Composition of State Populations, 1990 (%). Self-identification of religious loyalty, phone survey w/ 113,000 people; by City U. of New York. |
Judaism |
Rhode Island |
16,000 |
1.60% |
- |
- |
1995 |
Statistical Abstract of the United States, 1997, 117th Edition. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. of Commerce (Oct. 1997), pg. 70. [Orig. source: American Jewish Year Book. New York, NY: American Jewish Committee (1995)] |
Table: "No. 87: Christian Church Adherents, 1990, and Jewish Population, 1995 - States "; "The Jewish population includes Jews who define themselves as Jewish by religion as well as those who define themselves as Jewish in cultural terms. Data... based primarily on a compilation of individual estimates made by local Jewish federations. " |
Latter Day Saints |
Rhode Island |
- |
0.00% |
- |
- |
1990 |
Kosmin, B. & S. Lachman. One Nation Under God: Religion in Contemporary American Society; Harmony Books: New York (1993), pg. 88-93. |
Table 3-1: Religious Composition of State Populations, 1990 (%). Self-identification of religious loyalty, phone survey w/ 113,000 people; by City U. of New York. |
Lutheran |
Rhode Island |
7,150 |
0.71% |
18 units |
- |
1990 |
Glenmary Research Center. Churches & Church Membership in U.S., 1990. |
By-county org. reports, figures from 'Churches' & inclusive 'Adherents' columns. This "Lutheran " figure is an aggregate from organizational adherent statistics from the 12 major American Lutheran religious bodies. |
Lutheran |
Rhode Island |
- |
0.70% |
- |
- |
1990 |
Kosmin, B. & S. Lachman. One Nation Under God: Religion in Contemporary American Society; Harmony Books: New York (1993), pg. 88-93. |
Table 3-1: Religious Composition of State Populations, 1990 (%). Self-identification of religious loyalty, phone survey w/ 113,000 people; by City U. of New York. |
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod |
Rhode Island |
1,415 |
0.14% |
4 units |
- |
1990 |
Glenmary Research Center. Churches & Church Membership in U.S., 1990. |
By-county org. reports, figures from 'Churches' & inclusive 'Adherents' columns. More exclusive 'members': 1,082. [Listed as 'Lutheran Church - Missouri Synod.'] |
Mennonite |
Rhode Island |
- |
0.30% |
- |
- |
1990 |
Kosmin, B. & S. Lachman. One Nation Under God: Religion in Contemporary American Society; Harmony Books: New York (1993), pg. 88-93. |
Table 3-1: Religious Composition of State Populations, 1990 (%). Self-identification of religious loyalty, phone survey w/ 113,000 people; by City U. of New York. |
Methodist |
Rhode Island |
- |
3.40% |
- |
- |
1850 |
Finke, Roger & Rodney Stark. The Churching of America, 1776-1990. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press (1992; 3rd printing 1997), pg. 252-288. |
Table A.2: "Denominational Adherents per 1,000 Population, 1850 "; "The adherence rates were estimated from Bureau of the Census (1854) reports on the number of churches, the seating capacity of churches & the value of church property. " |
Methodist |
Rhode Island |
- |
1.40% |
- |
- |
1990 |
Kosmin, B. & S. Lachman. One Nation Under God: Religion in Contemporary American Society; Harmony Books: New York (1993), pg. 88-93. |
Table 3-1: Religious Composition of State Populations, 1990 (%). Self-identification of religious loyalty, phone survey w/ 113,000 people; by City U. of New York. |
Moravian |
Rhode Island |
- |
1.10% |
1 unit |
- |
1776 |
Finke, Roger & Rodney Stark. The Churching of America, 1776-1990. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press (1992; 3rd printing 1997), pg. 277-281. |
Table A.1: "Denominational Percentages by Colony, 1776, Based on Number of Congregations "; Total num. of congreg. = 87. |
Moravian |
Rhode Island |
- |
0.22% |
1 unit |
- |
1776 |
Finke, Roger & Rodney Stark. The Churching of America, 1776-1990. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press (1992; 3rd printing 1997), pg. 277-281. |
Table A.1: "Denominational Percentages by Colony, 1776, Based on Number of Congregations "; Total num. of congreg. = 87. Denominational % (1.1%) multiplied by state's adherence rate from table on pg. 27: 20%. |
Narragansett |
Rhode Island |
- |
- |
1 unit |
- |
1995 |
Legay, Gilbert. Atlas of Indians of North America. Hauppauge, NY: Barron's (1995), pg. 19. |
"They lived in Rhode Island and Connecticut... Twenty-five Narragansett were counted in 1900. Descendants live in Rhode Island on an 1,800-acre, federally recognized reservation. " |
Native Americans |
Rhode Island |
4,071 |
0.40% |
- |
- |
1990 |
Utter, Jack. American Indians: Answers to Today's Questions. Lake Ann, MI: National Woodlands Publishing Co. (1993), pg. 18-19. |
Table: "Indian population in each of the 50 states... "; From 1990 U.S. Census: figures include "Indian & Alaska Native Population [both Aleut and Eskimo]. |
Neo-Paganism |
Rhode Island |
1,200 |
- |
- |
- |
1992 |
Berger, Helen A. A Community of Witches: Contemporary Neo-Paganism and Witchcraft in the United States. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press (1999), pg. 9-10. |
Table: "Distribution of Neo-Pagans Participating in Neo-Pagan Census in U.S. "; Cols: State; Number [of Census participants]; % [of particpants]; Pg. xvi: "[Received] more than 2,000 responses... survey was distributed through Wiccan & Neo-Pagan organizations..., published in journals,.. Internet [&] at festivals. [unable] to guarantee that the survey was randomly distributed. "; Pg. 10: "...actual % by state are at best an approximation. "; Raw number presented here based on state % from this table, as a portion of estimated 200,000 [1992] U.S. total (pg. 9).; Rhode Island %: 0.6 |
Nonreligious |
Rhode Island |
- |
6.00% |
- |
- |
1990 |
Kosmin, B. & S. Lachman. One Nation Under God: Religion in Contemporary American Society; Harmony Books: New York (1993), pg. 88-93. |
Table 3-1: Religious Composition of State Populations, 1990 (%). Self-identification of religious loyalty, phone survey w/ 113,000 people; by City U. of New York. |
Ordo Servorum Isidis |
Rhode Island |
- |
- |
1 unit |
- |
1998 |
*LINK* web site: "House of Netjer " (viewed Dec.1998) |
"Kemetic Orthodox following today is small... in the world, we know only of 2 temples...: the House of Netjer and Ordo Servorum Isidis... Ordo Servorum Isidis has no connection with the House of Netjer... Based in Rhode Island... " |
Orthodox (Eastern Christian) |
Rhode Island |
- |
0.30% |
- |
- |
1990 |
Kosmin, B. & S. Lachman. One Nation Under God: Religion in Contemporary American Society; Harmony Books: New York (1993), pg. 88-93. |
Table 3-1: Religious Composition of State Populations, 1990 (%). Self-identification of religious loyalty, phone survey w/ 113,000 people; by City U. of New York. |
Orthodox Church in America |
Rhode Island |
- |
- |
1 unit |
- |
1990 |
Glenmary Research Center. Churches & Church Membership in U.S., 1990. |
By-county org. reports, figures from 'Churches' & inclusive 'Adherents' columns. [Listed as 'Orthodox Church in America.'] |
other |
Rhode Island |
- |
3.40% |
3 units |
- |
1776 |
Finke, Roger & Rodney Stark. The Churching of America, 1776-1990. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press (1992; 3rd printing 1997), pg. 277-281. |
Table A.1: "Denominational Percentages by Colony, 1776, Based on Number of Congregations "; Total num. of congreg. = 87. "Other " includes "Separatist and Independent, Dunker, Mennonite, Huguenot, Sandemanian, and Jewish ". |
other |
Rhode Island |
- |
0.68% |
3 units |
- |
1776 |
Finke, Roger & Rodney Stark. The Churching of America, 1776-1990. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press (1992; 3rd printing 1997), pg. 277-281. |
Table A.1: "Denominational Percentages by Colony, 1776, Based on Number of Congregations "; Total num. of congreg. = 87; "Other " includes "Separatist and Independent, Dunker, Mennonite, Huguenot, Sandemanian, and Jewish ". Denominational % (3.4%) multiplied by state's adherence rate from table on pg. 27: 20%. |
Pentecostal |
Rhode Island |
- |
0.00% |
- |
- |
1990 |
Kosmin, B. & S. Lachman. One Nation Under God: Religion in Contemporary American Society; Harmony Books: New York (1993), pg. 88-93. |
Table 3-1: Religious Composition of State Populations, 1990 (%). Self-identification of religious loyalty, phone survey w/ 113,000 people; by City U. of New York. |
Plymouth Brethren |
Rhode Island |
280 |
0.03% |
3 units |
- |
1990 |
Glenmary Research Center (Mars Hill, NC). Churches & Church Membership in U.S., 1990. Courtesy of American Religion Data Archive. |
By-county org. reports, figures from 'Churches' & inclusive 'Adherents' columns. More exclusive 'members' column: 179. [Listed as 'Christian (Plymouth) Brethren.'] |
Presbyterian |
Rhode Island |
- |
1.10% |
1 unit |
- |
1776 |
Finke, Roger & Rodney Stark. The Churching of America, 1776-1990. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press (1992; 3rd printing 1997), pg. 277-281. |
Table A.1: "Denominational Percentages by Colony, 1776, Based on Number of Congregations "; Total num. of congreg. = 87. |
Presbyterian |
Rhode Island |
- |
0.22% |
1 unit |
- |
1776 |
Finke, Roger & Rodney Stark. The Churching of America, 1776-1990. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press (1992; 3rd printing 1997), pg. 277-281. |
Table A.1: "Denominational Percentages by Colony, 1776, Based on Number of Congregations "; Total num. of congreg. = 87. Denominational % (1.1%) multiplied by state's adherence rate from table on pg. 27: 20%. |
Presbyterian |
Rhode Island |
- |
0.00% |
- |
- |
1850 |
Finke, Roger & Rodney Stark. The Churching of America, 1776-1990. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press (1992; 3rd printing 1997), pg. 252-288. |
Table A.2: "Denominational Adherents per 1,000 Population, 1850 "; "The adherence rates were estimated from Bureau of the Census (1854) reports on the number of churches, the seating capacity of churches & the value of church property. " |
Presbyterian |
Rhode Island |
- |
0.80% |
- |
- |
1990 |
Kosmin, B. & S. Lachman. One Nation Under God: Religion in Contemporary American Society; Harmony Books: New York (1993), pg. 88-93. |
Table 3-1: Religious Composition of State Populations, 1990 (%). Self-identification of religious loyalty, phone survey w/ 113,000 people; by City U. of New York. |
Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) |
Rhode Island |
2,835 |
0.28% |
9 units |
- |
1990 |
Glenmary Research Center. Churches & Church Membership in U.S., 1990. |
By-county org. reports, figures from 'Churches' & inclusive 'Adherents' columns. More exclusive 'members': 2,331. [Listed as 'Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.).'] |
Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) |
Rhode Island |
2,191 |
0.22% |
9 units |
- |
1995 |
*LINK* official organization web page: Comparative Statistics; [original source for states pop. data: U.S. Bureau of the Census] |
Table: "PCUSA Membership by State/Territory -- 1995 "; Columns: "Number of Members ", "Members as a Percent of State Population " and "Number of Congregations " |
Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) |
Rhode Island |
1,984 |
0.20% |
9 units |
- |
1997 |
*LINK* official organization web page: Comparative Statistics; [original source for states pop. data: U.S. Bureau of the Census] |
Table: "PCUSA Membership by State/Territory -- 1997 "; Columns: "Number of Members ", "Members as a Percent of State Population " and "Number of Congregations " |
Presbyterian Church in America |
Rhode Island |
68 |
0.01% |
1 unit |
- |
1990 |
Glenmary Research Center. Churches & Church Membership in U.S., 1990. |
By-county org. reports, figures from 'Churches' & inclusive 'Adherents' columns. More exclusive 'members': 44. [Listed as 'Presbyterian Church in America.'] |
Primitive Methodist Church in the U.S.A. |
Rhode Island |
383 |
0.04% |
4 units |
- |
1990 |
Glenmary Research Center. Churches & Church Membership in U.S., 1990. |
By-county org. reports, figures from 'Churches' & inclusive 'Adherents' columns. More exclusive 'members': 249. [Listed as 'Primitive Methodist Church U.S.A..'] |
Protestant - no denomination supplied |
Rhode Island |
- |
7.00% |
- |
- |
1990 |
Kosmin, B. & S. Lachman. One Nation Under God: Religion in Contemporary American Society; Harmony Books: New York (1993), pg. 88-93. |
Table 3-1: Religious Composition of State Populations, 1990 (%). Self-identification of religious loyalty, phone survey w/ 113,000 people; by City U. of New York. |
Quaker |
Rhode Island |
- |
12.60% |
11 units |
- |
1776 |
Finke, Roger & Rodney Stark. The Churching of America, 1776-1990. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press (1992; 3rd printing 1997), pg. 277-281. |
Table A.1: "Denominational Percentages by Colony, 1776, Based on Number of Congregations "; Total num. of congreg. = 87. |
Quaker |
Rhode Island |
- |
2.52% |
11 units |
- |
1776 |
Finke, Roger & Rodney Stark. The Churching of America, 1776-1990. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press (1992; 3rd printing 1997), pg. 277-281. |
Table A.1: "Denominational Percentages by Colony, 1776, Based on Number of Congregations "; Total num. of congreg. = 87. Denominational % (12.6%) multiplied by state's adherence rate from table on pg. 27: 20%. |
Quaker |
Rhode Island |
617 |
0.06% |
9 units |
- |
1990 |
Glenmary Research Center. Churches & Church Membership in U.S., 1990. |
By-county org. reports, figures from 'Churches' & inclusive 'Adherents' columns. More exclusive 'members': 449. [Listed as 'Friends.'] |
Ramakrishna Order |
Rhode Island |
- |
- |
1 unit |
- |
1998 |
*LINK* official organization web site |
Counted from "Ramakrishna Order Centers in the West " list |
Romanian Orthodox Episcopate of America |
Rhode Island |
- |
- |
1 unit |
- |
1990 |
Glenmary Research Center. Churches & Church Membership in U.S., 1990. |
By-county org. reports, figures from 'Churches' & inclusive 'Adherents' columns. [Listed as 'Romanian Orthodox Episcopate of America.'] |
Salvation Army |
Rhode Island |
297 |
0.03% |
3 units |
- |
1990 |
Glenmary Research Center. Churches & Church Membership in U.S., 1990. |
By-county org. reports, figures from 'Churches' & inclusive 'Adherents' columns. More exclusive 'members': 277. [Listed as 'Salvation Army.'] |
Salvation Army - Scandinavian corps |
Rhode Island |
- |
- |
1 unit |
- |
1980 |
McKinley, Edward H. Marching to Glory: The History of the Salvation Army in the United States of America, 1880-1980. San Francisco: Harper & Row (1980), pg. 203. |
"The Eastern territory has 8 'Scandinavian' corps.; in five of them--New York Central Citadel on East Fifty-second Street; Worcester, Massachusetts, Quinsigamond Corps; Brooklyn Bay Ridge and Jameston Temple in New York--the Swedish language is still frequently used in services... The remaining four corps are Erie Temple, Pennsylvania; Providence, Rhode Island; Hartford Temple and New Britain, Connecticut. " |
Seventh Day Baptist General Conference |
Rhode Island |
436 |
0.04% |
3 units |
- |
1990 |
Glenmary Research Center. Churches & Church Membership in U.S., 1990. |
By-county org. reports, figures from 'Churches' & inclusive 'Adherents' columns. More exclusive 'members': 356. [Listed as 'Seventh Day Baptist General Conference.'] |
Seventh-day Adventist |
Rhode Island |
695 |
0.07% |
6 units |
- |
1990 |
Glenmary Research Center. Churches & Church Membership in U.S., 1990. |
By-county org. reports, figures from 'Churches' & inclusive 'Adherents' columns. More exclusive 'members': 571. [Listed as 'Seventh-Day Adventists.'] |
Seventh-day Adventist |
Rhode Island |
- |
0.10% |
- |
- |
1990 |
Kosmin, B. & S. Lachman. One Nation Under God: Religion in Contemporary American Society; Harmony Books: New York (1993), pg. 88-93. |
Table 3-1: Religious Composition of State Populations, 1990 (%). Self-identification of religious loyalty, phone survey w/ 113,000 people; by City U. of New York. |
Southern Baptist Convention |
Rhode Island |
1,641 |
0.16% |
5 units |
- |
1990 |
Glenmary Research Center. Churches & Church Membership in U.S., 1990. |
By-county org. reports, figures from 'Churches' & inclusive 'Adherents' columns. More exclusive 'members': 1,346. |
Syrian Orthodox Church of Antioch |
Rhode Island |
700 |
0.07% |
1 unit |
- |
1990 |
Glenmary Research Center. Churches & Church Membership in U.S., 1990. |
By-county org. reports, figures from 'Churches' & inclusive 'Adherents' columns. [Listed as 'Syrian Orthodox Church of Antioch (Archdiocese of The U.S.A. and Canada).'] |
Theosophical Society |
Rhode Island |
- |
- |
1 unit |
- |
1998 |
*LINK* web site: "Theosophical Society " |
official organization directory |
Unitarian/Unitarian Universalist |
Rhode Island |
1,661 |
0.17% |
8 units |
- |
1990 |
Glenmary Research Center. Churches & Church Membership in U.S., 1990. |
By-county org. reports, figures from 'Churches' & inclusive 'Adherents' columns. More exclusive 'members': 1,226. [Listed as 'Unitarian Universalist Association.'] |
Unitarian/Unitarian Universalist |
Rhode Island |
- |
0.40% |
- |
- |
1990 |
Kosmin, B. & S. Lachman. One Nation Under God: Religion in Contemporary American Society; Harmony Books: New York (1993), pg. 88-93. |
Table 3-1: Religious Composition of State Populations, 1990 (%). Self-identification of religious loyalty, phone survey w/ 113,000 people; by City U. of New York. |
United Church of Christ |
Rhode Island |
9,482 |
0.94% |
30 units |
- |
1990 |
Glenmary Research Center. Churches & Church Membership in U.S., 1990. |
By-county org. reports, figures from 'Churches' & inclusive 'Adherents' columns. More exclusive 'members': 7,791. [Listed as 'United Church of Christ.'] |
United Church of God |
Rhode Island |
- |
- |
1 unit |
- |
1998 |
*LINK* official organization web site |
Counted the churches in their listing. |
United Methodist Church |
Rhode Island |
9,425 |
0.94% |
26 units |
- |
1990 |
Glenmary Research Center. Churches & Church Membership in U.S., 1990. |
By-county org. reports, figures from 'Churches' & inclusive 'Adherents' columns. More exclusive 'members': 7,748. [Listed as 'United Methodist Church.'] |
Unity Church |
Rhode Island |
- |
- |
1 unit |
- |
1998 |
*LINK* official organization web site (viewed 1998) |
Counted the churches in their directory. |
Urantia Book Readers, Fellowship of |
Rhode Island |
- |
- |
1 unit |
- |
1997 |
*LINK* official organization web site (1998) |
directory: "1996-1997 International Study Group Directory for readers of The Urantia Book " |
white supremacist groups |
Rhode Island |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1992 |
Thompson, S. E. Hate Groups. San Diego, CA: Lucent Books (1994), pg. 30. [Source: Klanwatch] |
Map: "White Supremacist Groups in the U.S. in 1992 " Klan, Nazi, Skinheads and/or Other. |
Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod |
Rhode Island |
139 |
0.01% |
1 unit |
- |
1990 |
Glenmary Research Center. Churches & Church Membership in U.S., 1990. |
By-county org. reports, figures from 'Churches' & inclusive 'Adherents' columns. More exclusive 'members': 85. [Listed as 'Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod.'] |
miscellaneous regional info |
Rhode Island |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1635 |
Lang, Susan S. Extremist Groups in America. New York: Franklin Watts (1990), pg. 18. |
"In 1635, Roger Williams was called a radical because he objected to laws telling him how to observe God. When the Puritans banished him from the Massachusetts Bay Colony, Williams founded Rhode Island, where he established a feer government based on tolerance for all--except for Roman Catholics. Catholics had to flee to Maryland... " |
Jehovah's Witnesses |
Rodrigues |
19 |
0.05% |
1 unit |
- |
1983 |
Botting, Heather & Gary Botting. The Orwellian World of Jehovah's Witnesses. Toronto: University of Toronto Press (1984), pg. 53-59. |
Table: "1983 Service Year Report of JWs Worldwide "; Adherent count here is from "1983 Peak Publishers " column |
Jehovah's Witnesses |
Rodrigues |
38 |
0.11% |
1 unit |
- |
1997 |
*LINK* official organization web site |
Adherent/member count is for "1997 Peak Witnesses "; Memorial attendance (annual sacrament meeting) for same year: 85. |
Jehovah's Witnesses |
Rodrigues |
35 |
0.10% |
1 unit |
- |
1998 |
*LINK* Jehovah's Witnesses official web site; section: "Statistics "; web page: "Worldwide Report " (viewed 16 April 1999). |
Table: "1998 Report of Jehovah's Witnesses Worldwide "; This adherent/member count is for "1998 Peak Witnesses " |
Jehovah's Witnesses - Memorial attendance |
Rodrigues |
47 |
- |
1 unit |
- |
1983 |
Botting, Heather & Gary Botting. The Orwellian World of Jehovah's Witnesses. Toronto: University of Toronto Press (1984), pg. 53-59. |
Table: "1983 Service Year Report of JWs Worldwide "; Data from columns: "No. of congs. " and "Memorial attendance " |
Jehovah's Witnesses - Memorial attendance |
Rodrigues |
85 |
0.25% |
1 unit |
- |
1997 |
*LINK* official organization web site |
From 1997 Statistics "Memorial attendance " column. Count of all who attend this once-a-year meeting, whether or not a "publisher " in full standing. Most would be considered adherents. |
Jehovah's Witnesses - Memorial attendance |
Rodrigues |
62 |
0.18% |
- |
- |
1998 |
*LINK* Jehovah's Witnesses official web site; section: "Statistics "; web page: "Worldwide Report " (viewed 16 April 1999). |
Table: "1998 Report of Jehovah's Witnesses Worldwide "; "Memorial attendance " column indicates attendance at yearly communion meeting. |
Adonis |
Roman Empire |
- |
- |
- |
- |
50 C.E. |
Cavendish, Richard (ed.). Man, Myth & Magic: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Supernatural (vol. 14). New York: Marshall Cavendish Corp. (1970), pg. 1928. |
"During the Hellenistic period... very little is heard about Mysteries. But at the time of the Roman Empire such religions suddenly sprang up. The best-known are the Mysteries of Isis and Mithras. However, there were also groups which worshipped... the Syrian gods Adonis, Jupiter Dolichenus and Helios of Emesa. " |
Arianism |
Roman Empire |
- |
- |
- |
- |
450 C.E. |
Occhiogrosso, Peter. The Joy of Sects: A Spirited Guide to the World's Religious Traditions. New York: Doubleday (1996), pg. 325. |
"Arianism. Arius (c. 256-366), an Alexandrian priest, rejected the concept implicit in the Trinity that God the Father and God the Son are identical in essence. To Arius, the Son was somehow less than the Father, the result of an act of the Father's will and so part of His creation. Arius was first banished for his anti-Trinitarianism and later taken back by Constantine, but his heresy continued through the centuries. The main difference between the Trinitarian Catholics and the 'barbarians' who took over the Roman Empire in the 5th century appears to be that the barbarians (Vandals in North Africa, Visigoths in Spain and lower Gaul, Ostrogoths in Italy) were Arians. " |
Christianity |
Roman Empire |
7,500,000 |
10.00% |
- |
- |
200 C.E. |
Rausch, David A. & Carl Hermann Voss. World Religions: Our Quest for Meaning; Trinity Press International: Valley Forge, PA (1993), pg. 158. |
"By... 200 C.E., Christianity could be found in all parts of the Roman Empire, and... constituted approximately 10% of the empire's population of 75 million. This is the same percentage the Jewish community had constituted a century and a half before. " |
Christianity |
Roman Empire |
- |
50.00% |
- |
- |
299 C.E. |
Ferm, Vergilius (ed.). An Encyclopedia of Religion; Westport, CT: Greenwood Press (1976), pg. 495. [1st pub. in 1945 by Philosophical Library. 1976 reprint is unrevised.] |
"Harnack estimates that by the end of the third century Christians numbered nearly one-half of the population of the Roman Empire. " |
Christianity |
Roman Empire |
- |
- |
- |
- |
300 C.E. |
Walker, Williston. A History of the Christian Church (3rd ed., revised by Robert T. Handy; 1st ed. 1918). New York: Charles Scribner's Sons (1970), pg. 96. |
"By 300 Christianity was effectively represented in all parts of the empire. Its distribution was very unequal, but it was influential in the central provinces of political importance, in Asia Minor, Macedonia, Syria, Egypt, northern Africa, central Italy, southern Gaul and Spain. " |
Christianity |
Roman Empire |
- |
10.00% |
- |
- |
323 C.E. |
Stuber, Stanley I. How We Got Our Denominations: A Primer on Church History. New York: Association Press Revised Ed., 1959), pg. 44-45. |
"Christianity Adapts Itself, A.D. 100-323... McGlothlin says that 'by the end of the period, perhaps as much as one-tenth of the population of the empire was Christian.' " |
Christianity |
Roman Empire |
- |
- |
- |
- |
400 C.E. |
Oxtoby, Willard G. The Meaning of Other Faiths. Philadelphia: The Westminster Press (1983), pg. 63. |
"Estimates of Constantine's motives [for converting to Christianity] range all the way from pious convert to scheming oportunist... In any event, his outward acts reflect a pattern of first toleration and then favor toward Christianity. Rome did not become Christian overnight, but by the end of the fourth century it was fairly solidly so. " |
cults |
Roman Empire |
- |
- |
- |
- |
30 C.E. |
Osborne, Richard. Philosophy for Beginners. New York, NY: Writers and Readers Publishing (1992), pg. 28. |
"Christianity had lots of rivals other than Judaism. There was the cult of Isis, Mithraism, the official divinities, and Orphic Mysticism. In fact, Christianity could have died out like lots of other cult shows. " |