Index
back to Seventh Day Baptist General Conference, Colorado
| Group | Where | Number of Adherents |
% of total pop. |
Number of congreg./ churches/ units |
Number of countries |
Year | Source | Quote/ Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seventh Day Baptist General Conference | Connecticut | 89 | 0.00% | 2 units |
- | 1990 | Glenmary Research Center. Churches & Church Membership in U.S., 1990. | By-county org. reports, figures from 'Churches' & inclusive 'Adherents' columns. More exclusive 'members': 73. [Listed as 'Seventh Day Baptist General Conference.'] |
| Seventh Day Baptist General Conference | Florida | 278 | 0.00% | 5 units |
- | 1990 | Glenmary Research Center. Churches & Church Membership in U.S., 1990. | By-county org. reports, figures from 'Churches' & inclusive 'Adherents' columns. More exclusive 'members': 233. [Listed as 'Seventh Day Baptist General Conference.'] |
| Seventh Day Baptist General Conference | Georgia, USA | 46 | 0.00% | 1 unit |
- | 1990 | Glenmary Research Center. Churches & Church Membership in U.S., 1990. | By-county org. reports, figures from 'Churches' & inclusive 'Adherents' columns. More exclusive 'members': 35. [Listed as 'Seventh Day Baptist General Conference.'] |
| Seventh Day Baptist General Conference | Illinois | 67 | 0.00% | 1 unit |
- | 1990 | Glenmary Research Center. Churches & Church Membership in U.S., 1990. | By-county org. reports, figures from 'Churches' & inclusive 'Adherents' columns. More exclusive 'members': 55. [Listed as 'Seventh Day Baptist General Conference.'] |
| Seventh Day Baptist General Conference | Kansas | 172 | 0.01% | 2 units |
- | 1990 | Glenmary Research Center. Churches & Church Membership in U.S., 1990. | By-county org. reports, figures from 'Churches' & inclusive 'Adherents' columns. More exclusive 'members': 133. [Listed as 'Seventh Day Baptist General Conference.'] |
| Seventh Day Baptist General Conference | Maryland | 39 | 0.00% | 1 unit |
- | 1990 | Glenmary Research Center. Churches & Church Membership in U.S., 1990. | By-county org. reports, figures from 'Churches' & inclusive 'Adherents' columns. More exclusive 'members': 31. [Listed as 'Seventh Day Baptist General Conference.'] |
| Seventh Day Baptist General Conference | Michigan | 277 | 0.00% | 2 units |
- | 1990 | Glenmary Research Center. Churches & Church Membership in U.S., 1990. | By-county org. reports, figures from 'Churches' & inclusive 'Adherents' columns. More exclusive 'members': 217. [Listed as 'Seventh Day Baptist General Conference.'] |
| Seventh Day Baptist General Conference | Minnesota | 130 | 0.00% | 1 unit |
- | 1990 | Glenmary Research Center. Churches & Church Membership in U.S., 1990. | By-county org. reports, figures from 'Churches' & inclusive 'Adherents' columns. More exclusive 'members': 97. [Listed as 'Seventh Day Baptist General Conference.'] |
| Seventh Day Baptist General Conference | Mississippi | 40 | 0.00% | 1 unit |
- | 1990 | Glenmary Research Center. Churches & Church Membership in U.S., 1990. | By-county org. reports, figures from 'Churches' & inclusive 'Adherents' columns. More exclusive 'members': 31. [Listed as 'Seventh Day Baptist General Conference.'] |
| Seventh Day Baptist General Conference | Missouri | 103 | 0.00% | 3 units |
- | 1990 | Glenmary Research Center. Churches & Church Membership in U.S., 1990. | By-county org. reports, figures from 'Churches' & inclusive 'Adherents' columns. More exclusive 'members': 83. [Listed as 'Seventh Day Baptist General Conference.'] |
| Seventh Day Baptist General Conference | Nebraska | 236 | 0.01% | 1 unit |
- | 1990 | Glenmary Research Center. Churches & Church Membership in U.S., 1990. | By-county org. reports, figures from 'Churches' & inclusive 'Adherents' columns. More exclusive 'members': 189. [Listed as 'Seventh Day Baptist General Conference.'] |
| Seventh Day Baptist General Conference | New Jersey | 589 | 0.01% | 4 units |
- | 1990 | Glenmary Research Center. Churches & Church Membership in U.S., 1990. | By-county org. reports, figures from 'Churches' & inclusive 'Adherents' columns. More exclusive 'members': 474. [Listed as 'Seventh Day Baptist General Conference.'] |
| Seventh Day Baptist General Conference | New York | 882 | 0.00% | 11 units |
- | 1990 | Glenmary Research Center. Churches & Church Membership in U.S., 1990. | By-county org. reports, figures from 'Churches' & inclusive 'Adherents' columns. More exclusive 'members': 708. [Listed as 'Seventh Day Baptist General Conference.'] |
| Seventh Day Baptist General Conference | North America | 5,008 | - | 60 units |
- | 1990 | Mead, Frank S. (revised by Samuel S. Hill), Handbook of Denominations in the United States (9th Ed.), Abingdon Press: Nashville, Tenn. (1990); pg. 54. | "Seventh Day Baptist General Conference... have 5,008 members in 60 churchs & fellowships... The Seventh Day Baptist World Federation, an org. of Seventh Day Baptist conferences, includes those in Brazil, Burma, Malawi... |
| Seventh Day Baptist General Conference | North America | 5,250 | - | 90 units |
- | 1992 | Bedell, Kenneth (ed.). Yearbook of American & Canadian Churches 1993. Abingdon Press: Nashville, Tenn (1993); pg. 248-255. | Table 2: US Current Stats. (# of adherents from "inclusive membership " column, not sometimes smaller "full communicant " col.) Listed in table as "Seventh Day Baptist General Conference, USA and Canada. " |
| Seventh Day Baptist General Conference | North America | 5,250 | - | 90 units |
- | 1993 | Mead, Frank S. (revised by Samuel S. Hill), Handbook of Denominations in the United States (10th Ed.), Abingdon Press: Nashville, Tenn. (1995). | "...5,250 members in 90 churches and fellowships... " |
| Seventh Day Baptist General Conference | North America | 5,000 | - | 68 units |
- | 1998 | *LINK* Baptist World Alliance web site; page: "BWA Statistics " (viewed 31 March 1999). | "Figures are for BWA affiliated conventions/unions only (no independents included). "; Table with 3 columns: Country, "Churches ", & "Members "; "1997/1998 Totals "; [Listed in table as "Seventh Day Baptist General Conference, USA and Canada "] |
| Seventh Day Baptist General Conference | Ohio | 32 | 0.00% | 1 unit |
- | 1990 | Glenmary Research Center. Churches & Church Membership in U.S., 1990. | By-county org. reports, figures from 'Churches' & inclusive 'Adherents' columns. More exclusive 'members': 26. [Listed as 'Seventh Day Baptist General Conference.'] |
| Seventh Day Baptist General Conference | Oklahoma | 38 | 0.00% | 1 unit |
- | 1990 | Glenmary Research Center. Churches & Church Membership in U.S., 1990. | By-county org. reports, figures from 'Churches' & inclusive 'Adherents' columns. More exclusive 'members': 30. [Listed as 'Seventh Day Baptist General Conference.'] |
| Seventh Day Baptist General Conference | Oregon | 31 | 0.00% | 1 unit |
- | 1990 | Glenmary Research Center. Churches & Church Membership in U.S., 1990. | By-county org. reports, figures from 'Churches' & inclusive 'Adherents' columns. More exclusive 'members': 25. [Listed as 'Seventh Day Baptist General Conference.'] |
| Seventh Day Baptist General Conference | Pennsylvania | 161 | 0.00% | 3 units |
- | 1990 | Glenmary Research Center. Churches & Church Membership in U.S., 1990. | By-county org. reports, figures from 'Churches' & inclusive 'Adherents' columns. More exclusive 'members': 129. [Listed as 'Seventh Day Baptist General Conference.'] |
| Seventh Day Baptist General Conference | Rhode Island | 436 | 0.04% | 3 units |
- | 1990 | Glenmary Research Center. Churches & Church Membership in U.S., 1990. | By-county org. reports, figures from 'Churches' & inclusive 'Adherents' columns. More exclusive 'members': 356. [Listed as 'Seventh Day Baptist General Conference.'] |
| Seventh Day Baptist General Conference | South Carolina | 97 | 0.00% | 2 units |
- | 1990 | Glenmary Research Center. Churches & Church Membership in U.S., 1990. | By-county org. reports, figures from 'Churches' & inclusive 'Adherents' columns. More exclusive 'members': 77. [Listed as 'Seventh Day Baptist General Conference.'] |
| Seventh Day Baptist General Conference | South Dakota | 39 | 0.01% | 1 unit |
- | 1990 | Glenmary Research Center. Churches & Church Membership in U.S., 1990. | By-county org. reports, figures from 'Churches' & inclusive 'Adherents' columns. More exclusive 'members': 30. [Listed as 'Seventh Day Baptist General Conference.'] |
| Seventh Day Baptist General Conference | Tennessee | 49 | 0.00% | 2 units |
- | 1990 | Glenmary Research Center. Churches & Church Membership in U.S., 1990. | By-county org. reports, figures from 'Churches' & inclusive 'Adherents' columns. More exclusive 'members': 40. [Listed as 'Seventh Day Baptist General Conference.'] |
| Seventh Day Baptist General Conference | Texas | 242 | 0.00% | 6 units |
- | 1990 | Glenmary Research Center. Churches & Church Membership in U.S., 1990. | By-county org. reports, figures from 'Churches' & inclusive 'Adherents' columns. More exclusive 'members': 190. [Listed as 'Seventh Day Baptist General Conference.'] |
| Seventh Day Baptist General Conference | Texas | 190 | 0.00% | - | - | 1990 | Ramos, Mary G. (ed). 1996-1997 Texas Almanac. Dallas, TX: Dallas Morning News (1995). [Source: Glenmary: "Churches & Church Membership in the U.S., 1990 "]; pg. 325-327. | Table: "Religious Groups, Members/Adherents, In Texas, 1990 "; pg. 7: Texas pop. (1990 U.S. census): 16,986,335; "Data based on reports from 133 church bodies. "; This figure is from MEMBERS column ( "Members " in this study includes only communicant, confirmed members with full membership status), not the more inclusive "adherents " column. |
| Seventh Day Baptist General Conference | Texas | 242 | 0.00% | - | - | 1990 | Ramos, Mary G. (ed). 1996-1997 Texas Almanac. Dallas, TX: Dallas Morning News (1995). [Source: Glenmary: "Churches & Church Membership in the U.S., 1990 "]; pg. 325-327. | Table: "Religious Groups, Members/Adherents, In Texas, 1990 "; pg. 7: Texas pop. (1990 U.S. census): 16,986,335; "Data based on reports from 133 church bodies. "; This figure is from ADHERENT column ( "Adherents " defined as all members, incl. regular participants not considered as communicant.), not the more restrictive "member " column. |
| Seventh Day Baptist General Conference | USA | 6,344 | - | 82 units |
- | 1990 | Glenmary Research Center. Churches & Church Membership in U.S., 1990. | By-county org. reports, figures from 'Churches' & inclusive 'Adherents' columns. [Listed as 'Seventh Day Baptist General Conference.'] |
| Seventh Day Baptist General Conference | Washington | 98 | 0.00% | 3 units |
- | 1990 | Glenmary Research Center. Churches & Church Membership in U.S., 1990. | By-county org. reports, figures from 'Churches' & inclusive 'Adherents' columns. More exclusive 'members': 79. [Listed as 'Seventh Day Baptist General Conference.'] |
| Seventh Day Baptist General Conference | Washington, D.C. | 95 | 0.02% | 1 unit |
- | 1990 | Glenmary Research Center. Churches & Church Membership in U.S., 1990. | By-county org. reports, figures from 'Churches' & inclusive 'Adherents' columns. |
| Seventh Day Baptist General Conference | West Virginia | 411 | 0.02% | 3 units |
- | 1990 | Glenmary Research Center. Churches & Church Membership in U.S., 1990. | By-county org. reports, figures from 'Churches' & inclusive 'Adherents' columns. More exclusive 'members': 334. [Listed as 'Seventh Day Baptist General Conference.'] |
| Seventh Day Baptist General Conference | Wisconsin | 781 | 0.02% | 7 units |
- | 1990 | Glenmary Research Center. Churches & Church Membership in U.S., 1990. | By-county org. reports, figures from 'Churches' & inclusive 'Adherents' columns. More exclusive 'members': 614. [Listed as 'Seventh Day Baptist General Conference.'] |
| Seventh Day Baptists | USA | 5,284 | - | 70 units |
- | 1978 | Armstrong, O.K. & Marjorie Armstrong. The Baptists in America. Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Co. (1979) [revised 2nd edition; originally published in 1967 under the title The Indomitable Baptists]; pg. 264. | "...Seventh Day Baptists... Baptist Sabbatarians in America claim 5,284 members in only seventy churches in the late 1970s... " |
| Seventh Day Baptists | world | 6,700 | - | 66 units |
- | 1945 | Ferm, Vergilius (ed). An Encyclopedia of Religion; Westport, CT: Greenwood Press (1976; 1st ed. pub. 1945 by Philosophical Library); pg. 705-706. | "Seventh Day Baptists:... There are about 66 churches and 6,700 members. " |
| Seventh Day Baptists | world | - | - | - | 11 countries |
1978 | Armstrong, O.K. & Marjorie Armstrong. The Baptists in America. Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Co. (1979) [revised 2nd edition; originally published in 1967 under the title The Indomitable Baptists]; pg. 264-265. | "...Seventh Day Baptists... Baptist Sabbatarians in America claim 5,284 members in only seventy churches in the late 1970s, but a World Federation of Seventh Day Baptists recognizes member churches in Brazil, Burma, Central Africa, England, Germany, Guyana, Jamaica, Holland, Mexico, New Zealand & the U.S. " |
| Seventh Day Baptists | world | 50,000 | - | - | 22 countries |
1990 | *LINK* official web site | By the time of the 25th anniversary in 1990 there were 17 members representing approximately 50,000 Seventh Day Baptists in 22 countries on six continents. |
| Seventh Day Pentecostal Church of the Living God | world | 1,000 | - | 4 units |
- | 1972 | Melton, J. Gordon (ed.) The Encyclopedia of American Religions: Vol. 1. Tarrytown, NY: Triumph Books (1991); Chapter: Pentecostal Family; section: White Trinitarian Pentecostals; pg. 254. | "Seventh Day Pentecostal Church of the Living God... Washington, DC [H.Q.]... was founded by Bishop Charles Gamble, a Pentecostal who had adopted some of the Old Testament practices including the seventh-day Sabbath. Gamble was a Roman Catholic and Baptist before becoming a Pentecostal. The church follows the Jesus-Only nonTrinitarian theology of the Apostolic churches. Membership: Not reported. In the early 1970s there were 4 congregations with an estimated membershipof less than 1,000. " |
| Seventh-day Adventist | Alabama | 18,247 | 0.45% | 87 units |
- | 1990 | Glenmary Research Center (Mars Hill, NC). Churches & Church Membership in U.S., 1990. Courtesy of American Religion Data Archive. | By-county org. reports, figures from 'Churches' & inclusive 'Adherents' columns. More exclusive 'members' column: 14,550. [Listed as 'Seventh-Day Adventists.'] |
| Seventh-day Adventist | Alabama | - | 0.60% | - | - | 1990 | Kosmin, B. & S. Lachman. One Nation Under God: Religion in Contemporary American Society; Harmony Books: New York (1993); pg. 88-93. | Table 3-1: Religious Composition of State Populations, 1990 (%). Self-identification of religious loyalty, phone survey w/ 113,000 people; by City U. of New York. |
| Seventh-day Adventist | Alabama | - | 1.00% | - | - | 2001 | *LINK* Kosmin, Barry A.; Egon Mayer; & Ariela Keysar. "American Religious Identity Survey. " 2001. City University of New York. | ARIS: Nationwide phone survey of 50,000 American adults; open-ended question: 'What is your religion, if any?'; Listed in table: "Seventh Day Adventist " |
| Seventh-day Adventist | Alaska | 2,961 | 0.54% | 25 units |
- | 1990 | Glenmary Research Center. Churches & Church Membership in U.S., 1990. | By-county org. reports, figures from 'Churches' & inclusive 'Adherents' columns. More exclusive 'members': 2,187. [Listed as 'Seventh-Day Adventists.'] |
| Seventh-day Adventist | Anguilla | - | 6.67% | - | - | 1993 | *LINK* web site: "Adventist Images "; web page: "Membership Density "; "Copyright 1996 - Pacific Union Conference of Seventh Day Adventists " | "Adventist Believers - High and Low Density "; Table: "Ratio of church membership to country population "; Ratio: 1:15 |
| Seventh-day Adventist | Anguilla | 755 | 7.00% | - | - | 1997 | *LINK* CIA World Factbook web site (viewed Aug. 1998) | Anglican 40%, Methodist 33%, Seventh-Day Adventist 7%, Baptist 5%, Roman Catholic 3%, other 12%; Total population: 10,785. |
| Seventh-day Adventist | Anguilla | 780 | 7.00% | - | - | 1998 | *LINK* CIA World Factbook 1998 (viewed June 24, 1999) | Anglican 40%, Methodist 33%, Seventh-Day Adventist 7%, Baptist 5%, Roman Catholic 3%, other 12%; Total population: 11,147 (July 1998 est). |
| Seventh-day Adventist | Antigua and Barbuda | - | 8.33% | - | - | 1993 | *LINK* web site: "Adventist Images "; web page: "Membership Density " (viewed 25 June 1999); "Copyright 1996 - Pacific Union Conference of Seventh Day Adventists " | "Adventist Believers - High and Low Density "; Table: "Ratio of church membership to country population "; Ratio: 1:12 |
| Seventh-day Adventist | Arizona | 11,777 | 0.32% | 58 units |
- | 1990 | Glenmary Research Center. Churches & Church Membership in U.S., 1990. | By-county org. reports, figures from 'Churches' & inclusive 'Adherents' columns. More exclusive 'members': 9,238. [Listed as 'Seventh-Day Adventists.'] |
| Seventh-day Adventist | Arizona | - | 0.40% | - | - | 1990 | Kosmin, B. & S. Lachman. One Nation Under God: Religion in Contemporary American Society; Harmony Books: New York (1993); pg. 88-93. | Table 3-1: Religious Composition of State Populations, 1990 (%). Self-identification of religious loyalty, phone survey w/ 113,000 people; by City U. of New York. |
| Seventh-day Adventist | Arizona | - | 0.00% | - | - | 2001 | *LINK* Kosmin, Barry A.; Egon Mayer; & Ariela Keysar. "American Religious Identity Survey. " 2001. City University of New York. | ARIS: Nationwide phone survey of 50,000 American adults; open-ended question: 'What is your religion, if any?'; Listed in table: "Seventh Day Adventist "; Actual % between 0 and 0.5%, so sell was left blank. |
| Seventh-day Adventist | Arkansas | 6,393 | 0.26% | 57 units |
- | 1990 | Glenmary Research Center. Churches & Church Membership in U.S., 1990. | By-county org. reports, figures from 'Churches' & inclusive 'Adherents' columns. More exclusive 'members': 5,118. [Listed as 'Seventh-Day Adventists.'] |
| Seventh-day Adventist | Arkansas | - | 0.10% | - | - | 1990 | Kosmin, B. & S. Lachman. One Nation Under God: Religion in Contemporary American Society; Harmony Books: New York (1993); pg. 88-93. | Table 3-1: Religious Composition of State Populations, 1990 (%). Self-identification of religious loyalty, phone survey w/ 113,000 people; by City U. of New York. |
| Seventh-day Adventist | Arkansas | - | 0.00% | - | - | 2001 | *LINK* Kosmin, Barry A.; Egon Mayer; & Ariela Keysar. "American Religious Identity Survey. " 2001. City University of New York. | ARIS: Nationwide phone survey of 50,000 American adults; open-ended question: 'What is your religion, if any?'; Listed in table: "Seventh Day Adventist "; Actual % between 0 and 0.5%, so sell was left blank. |
| Seventh-day Adventist | Australia | 52,656 | 0.29% | - | - | 1996 | *LINK* Parliament of Australia web site; page: "Census 96: Religion " (viewed 18 Dec. 1999) | Self-identification, from 1996 govt. census. |
| Seventh-day Adventist | Barbados | - | - | 1 unit |
- | 1998 | *LINK* tourism page: "Fun Barbados " | Barbados Religion page: church listing. "Currently there are around 60 Anglican churches that can be found on the island and over the years many other denominations have joined and can be found list below. " |
| Seventh-day Adventist | Belarus | - | - | 17 units |
- | 1993 | Gall, Timothy L. (ed). Worldmark Encyclopedia of Culture & Daily Life: Vol. 4 - Europe. Cleveland, OH: Eastword Publications Development (1998); pg. 63. | "In 1993, there were about 1,500 religious congregations in Belarus, including 787 Orthodox, 305 Roman Catholic, 170 Pentecostal, 141 Baptist, 26 Old Believer... 17 Seventh-Day Adventist, 9 Apostolic Christian, 8 Uniate, 8 New Apostolic, 8 Muslim, 7 Jewish, and 15 others. " |
| Seventh-day Adventist | Belize | - | 6.67% | - | - | 1993 | *LINK* web site: "Adventist Images "; web page: "Membership Density " (viewed 25 June 1999); "Copyright 1996 - Pacific Union Conference of Seventh Day Adventists " | "Adventist Believers - High and Low Density "; Table: "Ratio of church membership to country population "; Ratio: 1:15 |
| Seventh-day Adventist | Belize | 6,740 | 3.00% | - | - | 1997 | *LINK* CIA World Factbook web site (viewed Aug. 1998) | Roman Catholic 62%, Protestant 30% (Anglican 12%, Methodist 6%, Mennonite 4%, Seventh-Day Adventist 3%, Pentecostal 2%, Jehovah's Witnesses 1%, other 2%), none 2%, other 6% (1980); Total population: 224,663. |
| Seventh-day Adventist | Belize | 6,905 | 3.00% | - | - | 1998 | *LINK* CIA World Factbook 1998 (viewed June 24, 1999) | "Population: 230,160 (July 1998 est.)... Seventh-Day Adventist 3%... " |
| Seventh-day Adventist | Bermuda | 3,689 | - | - | - | 1991 | *LINK* web site: Bermuda Sun (#24) "Adventists gain members ", by Graeme Gunn | "In Bermuda, the 1991 census found the church had 3,689 adherents, placing it 5th in... total members compared to other faiths. Anglican, Roman Catholic, African Methodist Episcopal, & Methodist churches had more members. " |
| Seventh-day Adventist | Bermuda | 3,754 | 6.00% | - | - | 1997 | *LINK* CIA World Factbook web site (viewed Aug. 1998) | Anglican 28%, Roman Catholic 15%, African Methodist Episcopal (Zion) 12%, Seventh-Day Adventist 6%, Methodist 5%, other 34% (1991); Total population: 62,569 (1997 est.). |
| Seventh-day Adventist | Bermuda | 3,721 | 6.00% | - | - | 1998 | *LINK* CIA World Factbook 1998 (viewed June 24, 1999) | "Population: 62,009 (July 1998 est.)... Seventh-Day Adventist 6%... (1991) " |
| Seventh-day Adventist | Bhutan | - | 0.00% | - | - | 1993 | *LINK* web site: "Adventist Images "; web page: "Membership Density " (viewed 25 June 1999); "Copyright 1996 - Pacific Union Conference of Seventh Day Adventists " | "Adventist Believers - High and Low Density "; Table: "Ratio of church membership to country population "; Ratio: 1:52,632 |
| Seventh-day Adventist | California | 206,514 | 0.69% | 500 units |
- | 1990 | Glenmary Research Center. Churches & Church Membership in U.S., 1990. | By-county org. reports, figures from 'Churches' & inclusive 'Adherents' columns. More exclusive 'members': 161,384. [Listed as 'Seventh-Day Adventists.'] |
| Seventh-day Adventist | California | - | 0.80% | - | - | 1990 | Kosmin, B. & S. Lachman. One Nation Under God: Religion in Contemporary American Society; Harmony Books: New York (1993); pg. 88-93. | Table 3-1: Religious Composition of State Populations, 1990 (%). Self-identification of religious loyalty, phone survey w/ 113,000 people; by City U. of New York. |
| Seventh-day Adventist | California | - | 1.00% | - | - | 2001 | *LINK* Kosmin, Barry A.; Egon Mayer; & Ariela Keysar. "American Religious Identity Survey. " 2001. City University of New York. | ARIS: Nationwide phone survey of 50,000 American adults; open-ended question: 'What is your religion, if any?'; Listed in table: "Seventh Day Adventist " |
Seventh-day Adventist, continued 