Group |
Where |
Number of Adherents |
% of total pop. |
Number of congreg./ churches/ units |
Number of countries |
Year |
Source |
Quote/ Notes |
Hinduism |
Indonesia: Java |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1150 C.E. |
Crim, Keith (ed.). The Perennial Dictionary of World Religions. San Francisco: Harper Collins (1989). Reprint; originally pub. as Abingdon Dictionary of Living Religions, 1981; pg. 321. |
"The eleventh and twelfth centuries saw the climax of Indianized civilizations with Angkor in Cambodia, Champa in southern Vietnam, Pagan in Burma, and Majapahit in Java. " |
Hinduism |
Iowa |
- |
0.10% |
- |
- |
1990 |
Kosmin, B. & S. Lachman. One Nation Under God: Religion in Contemporary American Society; Harmony Books: New York (1993); pg. 88-93. |
Table 3-1: Religious Composition of State Populations, 1990 (%). Self-identification of religious loyalty, phone survey w/ 113,000 people; by City U. of New York. |
Hinduism |
Kansas |
- |
0.10% |
- |
- |
1990 |
Kosmin, B. & S. Lachman. One Nation Under God: Religion in Contemporary American Society; Harmony Books: New York (1993); pg. 88-93. |
Table 3-1: Religious Composition of State Populations, 1990 (%). Self-identification of religious loyalty, phone survey w/ 113,000 people; by City U. of New York. |
Hinduism |
Kentucky |
- |
0.00% |
- |
- |
1990 |
Kosmin, B. & S. Lachman. One Nation Under God: Religion in Contemporary American Society; Harmony Books: New York (1993); pg. 88-93. |
Table 3-1: Religious Composition of State Populations, 1990 (%). Self-identification of religious loyalty, phone survey w/ 113,000 people; by City U. of New York. |
Hinduism |
Kenya |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1988 |
Bratvold, Gretchen (ed). Kenya ...in Pictures (Visual Geography Series). Minneapolis, Minnesota: Lerner Publications Co. (1988); pg. 48. |
"Protestants number 38%, Roman Catholics represent 28%, and supporters of traditional beliefs account for 26%. Muslims [are] 6% of the population... A small percentage of Hindus of East Indian ancestry worship in temples in cities and towns throughout the country. " [Must be less than 2%, because other religions named add up to 98%.] |
Hinduism |
Kenya |
60,000 |
- |
- |
- |
1993 |
*LINK* "Publisher's Desk: Hinduism Today in Africa " in Hinduism Today International (Oct. 1993, Vol. 15, No. 10) |
on the continent there are major Hindu populations in South Africa (1.2 million), Tanzania (60,000), Kenya (60,000), Nigeria (30,000) and Zambia (20,000) with significant communities in Zimbabwe, Somalia and Botswana. |
Hinduism |
Kenya |
253,000 |
1.00% |
- |
- |
1997 |
Dostert, Pierre Etienne. Africa 1997 (The World Today Series). Harpers Ferry, West Virginia: Stryker-Post Publications (1997); pg. 174. |
Estimates of % of population in principal religions, & est. 1997 total pop. |
Hinduism |
Kenya |
- |
0.50% |
- |
- |
1998 |
*LINK* Nazarene web site: Nazarene World Mission Society; (major source: Johnstone's Operation World) |
Table "Religions " |
Hinduism |
Kuwait |
- |
2.00% |
- |
- |
1992 |
Goring, Rosemary (ed). Larousse Dictionary of Beliefs & Religions (Larousse: 1994); pg. 581-584. |
Table: "Population Distribution of Major Beliefs "; "Figures have been compiled from the most accurate recent available information and are in most cases correct to the nearest 1% " |
Hinduism |
Latin America |
748,000 |
0.16% |
- |
- |
1995 |
The World Almanac and Book of Facts 1997 (K-111 Reference Corp.: Mahwah, NJ), [Source: 1996 Encyc. Britannica Book of the Year]; pg. 646. |
Table: "Adherents of All Religions by Six Continental Areas, Mid-1995 "; "Hindus. 70% Vaishnavites, 25% Shaivites, 2% new-Hindus and reform Hindus. " |
Hinduism |
Latin America |
760,000 |
0.15% |
- |
- |
1996 |
The World Almanac & Book of Facts 1998 (K-111 Reference Corp.: Mahwah, NJ), [Source: 1997 Encyc. Britannica Book of the Year]; pg. 654. |
Table: "Adherents of All Religions by Six Continental Areas, Mid-1996 "; "Hindus. 70% Vaishnavites, 25% Shaivites, 2% new-Hindus and reform Hindus. " |
Hinduism |
Latin America |
884,000 |
0.20% |
- |
- |
1996 |
*LINK* web site: "The Geography of Religion Website " (assembled by the students of Morehead State University, under Prof. Timothy C. Pitts); web page: "The Geography of Hinduism " (viewed 2 March 1999); [Orig. source: Markham, Ian S., (Editor), A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers (1996), pp. 356-357.] |
table with 3 columns: "Area "; "Adherents "; "Population Percentage " |
Hinduism |
Latin America |
785,000 |
0.16% |
- |
- |
1998 |
World Almanac and Book of Facts 2000. Mahwah, NJ: PRIMEDIA Reference Inc. (1999). [Source: 1999 Encyc. Britannica Book of the Year]; pg. 695. |
Table: "Adherents of All Religions by Six Continental Areas, Mid-1998 " |
Hinduism |
Louisiana |
- |
0.00% |
- |
- |
1990 |
Kosmin, B. & S. Lachman. One Nation Under God: Religion in Contemporary American Society; Harmony Books: New York (1993); pg. 88-93. |
Table 3-1: Religious Composition of State Populations, 1990 (%). Self-identification of religious loyalty, phone survey w/ 113,000 people; by City U. of New York. |
Hinduism |
Maine |
- |
0.10% |
- |
- |
1990 |
Kosmin, B. & S. Lachman. One Nation Under God: Religion in Contemporary American Society; Harmony Books: New York (1993); pg. 88-93. |
Table 3-1: Religious Composition of State Populations, 1990 (%). Self-identification of religious loyalty, phone survey w/ 113,000 people; by City U. of New York. |
Hinduism |
Malaysia |
- |
9.00% |
- |
- |
1979 |
*LINK* Nance Profiles web site (orig. source: OPERATION WORLD, 1979); (viewed Aug. 1998; now restricted.) |
Total population: 12,400,000. Chinese religions 20%, Hindus 9%, Free thinkers 17%, Animists 8%, |
Hinduism |
Malaysia |
- |
11.00% |
- |
- |
1981 |
Crim, Keith (ed.). The Perennial Dictionary of World Religions. San Francisco: Harper Collins (1989). Reprint; originally pub. as Abingdon Dictionary of Living Religions, 1981; pg. 324. |
"...overseas Indians remain as an element in the ethnic mosaic of the region, and particularly in... Malaysia where they make up about 11 percent of the total [population]. " |
Hinduism |
Malaysia |
- |
7.00% |
- |
- |
1992 |
Goring, Rosemary (ed). Larousse Dictionary of Beliefs & Religions (Larousse: 1994); pg. 581-584. |
Table: "Population Distribution of Major Beliefs "; "Figures have been compiled from the most accurate recent available information and are in most cases correct to the nearest 1% " |
Hinduism |
Malaysia |
1,100,000 |
- |
- |
- |
1993 |
O'Brien, J. & M. Palmer. The State of Religion Atlas. Simon & Schuster: New York (1993); pg. 24. |
map |
Hinduism |
Malaysia |
- |
7.00% |
- |
- |
1994 |
*LINK* "Malaysia Poll: 15% Say Wife Abuse is OK " by Pushparani, Kuala Lumpur, in Hinduism Today International (June 1994) |
They found that 1.8 million, or 39%, of Malaysian women were regularly abused by their husbands. (Seven percent of the population is Hindu). |
Hinduism |
Malaysia |
- |
6.00% |
- |
- |
1994 |
*LINK* Nance Profiles web site (orig. source: February, 1994 issue of GLOBAL PRAYER DIGEST); (viewed Aug. 1998; now restricted.) |
Hindus 6%. Made up of Indians, the majority of which are from South India where there is a strong Church. A few are staunch Hindus from north India. |
Hinduism |
Malaysia |
1,379,000 |
7.00% |
- |
- |
1994 |
*LINK* Web site: "Council for World Mission "; web page: "Gereja Presbyterian Malaysia (GPM) " (viewed 31 May 1999). |
"Population (1994 United Nations estimate): 19.7 million... Main religions: Islam (50%), Buddhism (15%), Taoism (Chinese folk-religions) (15%), Hinduism (7%), Christianity (7%)... " |
Hinduism |
Malaysia |
1,430,000 |
- |
- |
- |
1996 |
1997 Britannica Book of the Year; pg. 781-783. |
Table: "Religion ": Divided by nations, with 2 columns: "Religious affiliation " & "1996 pop. " [of that religion]. Based on best avail. figures, whether census data, membership figures or estimates by analysts, as % of est. 1996 midyear pop. |
Hinduism |
Malaysia |
1,400,000 |
- |
- |
- |
1997 |
Ash, Russell. The Top 10 of Everything, DK Publishing, Inc.: New York (1997); pg. 160-161. |
List: "Top 10 Largest Hindu Populations in the World "; (Rank: 6) |
Hinduism |
Malaysia |
1,043,500 |
- |
- |
- |
1998 |
Ash, Russell. The Top 10 of Everything 1999. New York: DK Publishing (1998); pg. 77. |
Table: "Top 10 Largest Hindu Populations in the World "; Rank: #7 |
Hinduism |
Malaysia - Indians |
- |
87.00% |
- |
- |
1997 |
*LINK* web site: "Malaysia Homepage " (Mimos Berhad); section: "Malaysia Religion "; web page: "Hinduism " (viewed 15 April 1999). "(C) 1997 MIMOS Berhad " [Orig. source: The Information Malaysia Yearbook (1996)] |
"...the Hinduism practised in Malaysia today is the Hinduism of the settlers who came into this country in the nineteenth and first half of the twentieth century, mostly as contract labourers with a sprinkling of English- educated immigrants who provided the basis of a professional middle class community. It is reckoned that about 87 per cent of Malaysian Indians today are practising Hindus. " |
Hinduism |
Maldives |
- |
0.00% |
- |
- |
1999 |
Camerapix. Spectrum Guide to Maldives. Brooklyn, NY: Interlink Books (1999); pg. 17. |
"There are mysterious ancient ruins scattered throughout the archipelago, as well as the beautiful remains of Buddhist and Hindu temples. In the twelfth century, Maldives converted to Islam, and today the country is 100 per cent Sunni Muslim " |
Hinduism |
Manitoba |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1991 |
Gall, Timothy L. & Susan Bevan Gall (editors). Junior Worldmark Encyclopedia of the Canadian Provinces. Detroit: U.X.L. (1997), [Orig. source: Canadian Census]; pg. 24. |
"In 1991, 51% of all Manitobans--556,89 people--were Protestant... Buddhists, Moslems, Sikhs, and Hindus were also present, each with less than 5,500 followers. " |
Hinduism |
Manitoba |
3,500 |
0.32% |
- |
- |
1991 |
*LINK* web site: "Statistics Canada "; web page: "Population, by religion, 1991 Census " (viewed 9 Jan. 1999); Source: Statistics Canada, Catalogue no. 93-319-XPB. |
table: "Population, by religion, 1991 Census " |
Hinduism |
Martinique |
- |
0.50% |
- |
- |
1998 |
*LINK* Nazarene web site: Nazarene World Mission Society; (major source: Johnstone's Operation World) |
Table "Religions " |
Hinduism |
Maryland |
- |
0.20% |
- |
- |
1990 |
Kosmin, B. & S. Lachman. One Nation Under God: Religion in Contemporary American Society; Harmony Books: New York (1993); pg. 88-93. |
Table 3-1: Religious Composition of State Populations, 1990 (%). Self-identification of religious loyalty, phone survey w/ 113,000 people; by City U. of New York. |
Hinduism |
Massachusetts |
- |
0.10% |
- |
- |
1990 |
Kosmin, B. & S. Lachman. One Nation Under God: Religion in Contemporary American Society; Harmony Books: New York (1993); pg. 88-93. |
Table 3-1: Religious Composition of State Populations, 1990 (%). Self-identification of religious loyalty, phone survey w/ 113,000 people; by City U. of New York. |
Hinduism |
Mauritius |
462,070 |
49.00% |
- |
- |
1981 |
*LINK* Nance Profiles web site (orig. source: Report prepared by Barbara Brown, Institute of Tribal Studies, USCWM.); (viewed Aug. 1998; now restricted.) |
Total pop.: 943,000. Hindus 49%, 462,070; Buddhists 2%, 18,860; Muslims 16%, 150,880; RC-Christians 32%, 301,760; Protestants 1%, 9,430 (Evangelical 0.05% = 471) |
Hinduism |
Mauritius |
- |
50.00% |
- |
- |
1986 |
Halverson, Dean C. (ed.) The Compact Guide to World Religions; Colorado Springs, Colorado: International Students Inc. (1996). [Publisher is an Evangelical missionary organization.] [Orig. source: Johnstone, Patrick. "Operation World " (1986)]; pg. 87. |
"Hindus also comprise a significant portion of the population in seven other countries: Bangladesh (11%), Bhutan (25%), Fiji (41%), Mauritius (50%), Nepal (89%), Sri Lanka (15%), Surinam (27%), and Trinidad (25%). " |
Hinduism |
Mauritius |
- |
53.00% |
- |
- |
1992 |
Goring, Rosemary (ed). Larousse Dictionary of Beliefs & Religions (Larousse: 1994); pg. 581-584. |
Table: "Population Distribution of Major Beliefs "; "Figures have been compiled from the most accurate recent available information and are in most cases correct to the nearest 1% " |
Hinduism |
Mauritius |
- |
50.00% |
- |
- |
1993 |
*LINK* "Global Dharma: 'View Points' Puts the Fstop On Art and Culture in Mauritius " in Hinduism Today International (Oct., 1993, Volume 15, Number 10) |
The Indian Ocean island is 50% Hindu in population, and just became a republic last year. |
Hinduism |
Mauritius |
542,185 |
49.00% |
- |
- |
1993 |
*LINK* Library of Congress Country Studies |
1,106,516 [total pop.] (1993). Hindu (49 percent), Christian (27 percent Roman Catholic, 0.5 percent Protestant), Muslim (16 percent, of which 95 percent Sunni), and other (7.5 percent). |
Hinduism |
Mauritius |
500,000 |
- |
- |
- |
1993 |
O'Brien, J. & M. Palmer. The State of Religion Atlas. Simon & Schuster: New York (1993); pg. 24. |
map |
Hinduism |
Mauritius |
580,000 |
- |
- |
- |
1996 |
1997 Britannica Book of the Year; pg. 781-783. |
Table: "Religion ": Divided by nations, with 2 columns: "Religious affiliation " & "1996 pop. " [of that religion]. Based on best avail. figures, whether census data, membership figures or estimates by analysts, as % of est. 1996 midyear pop. |
Hinduism |
Mauritius |
570,000 |
- |
- |
- |
1997 |
Ash, Russell. The Top 10 of Everything, DK Publishing, Inc.: New York (1997); pg. 160-161. |
List: "Top 10 Largest Hindu Populations in the World "; (Rank: 8) |
Hinduism |
Mauritius |
600,221 |
52.00% |
- |
- |
1997 |
*LINK* CIA World Factbook web site (viewed Aug. 1998) |
Hindu 52%, Christian 28.3% (Roman Catholic 26%, Protestant 2.3%), Muslim 16.6%, other 3.1%; Total pop.: 1,154,272. |
Hinduism |
Mauritius |
648,000 |
54.00% |
- |
- |
1997 |
Dostert, Pierre Etienne. Africa 1997 (The World Today Series). Harpers Ferry, West Virginia: Stryker-Post Publications (1997); pg. 162. |
Estimates of % of population in principal religions, & est. 1997 total pop. |
Hinduism |
Mauritius |
587,884 |
- |
- |
- |
1998 |
Ash, Russell. The Top 10 of Everything 1999. New York: DK Publishing (1998); pg. 77. |
Table: "Top 10 Largest Hindu Populations in the World "; Rank: #10 |
Hinduism |
Michigan |
- |
0.20% |
- |
- |
1990 |
Kosmin, B. & S. Lachman. One Nation Under God: Religion in Contemporary American Society; Harmony Books: New York (1993); pg. 88-93. |
Table 3-1: Religious Composition of State Populations, 1990 (%). Self-identification of religious loyalty, phone survey w/ 113,000 people; by City U. of New York. |
Hinduism |
Minnesota |
- |
0.10% |
- |
- |
1990 |
Kosmin, B. & S. Lachman. One Nation Under God: Religion in Contemporary American Society; Harmony Books: New York (1993); pg. 88-93. |
Table 3-1: Religious Composition of State Populations, 1990 (%). Self-identification of religious loyalty, phone survey w/ 113,000 people; by City U. of New York. |
Hinduism |
Mississippi |
- |
0.00% |
- |
- |
1990 |
Kosmin, B. & S. Lachman. One Nation Under God: Religion in Contemporary American Society; Harmony Books: New York (1993); pg. 88-93. |
Table 3-1: Religious Composition of State Populations, 1990 (%). Self-identification of religious loyalty, phone survey w/ 113,000 people; by City U. of New York. |
Hinduism |
Missouri |
- |
0.00% |
- |
- |
1990 |
Kosmin, B. & S. Lachman. One Nation Under God: Religion in Contemporary American Society; Harmony Books: New York (1993); pg. 88-93. |
Table 3-1: Religious Composition of State Populations, 1990 (%). Self-identification of religious loyalty, phone survey w/ 113,000 people; by City U. of New York. |
Hinduism |
Montana |
- |
0.00% |
- |
- |
1990 |
Kosmin, B. & S. Lachman. One Nation Under God: Religion in Contemporary American Society; Harmony Books: New York (1993); pg. 88-93. |
Table 3-1: Religious Composition of State Populations, 1990 (%). Self-identification of religious loyalty, phone survey w/ 113,000 people; by City U. of New York. |
Hinduism |
Myanmar |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1150 C.E. |
Crim, Keith (ed.). The Perennial Dictionary of World Religions. San Francisco: Harper Collins (1989). Reprint; originally pub. as Abingdon Dictionary of Living Religions, 1981; pg. 321. |
"The eleventh and twelfth centuries saw the climax of Indianized civilizations with Angkor in Cambodia, Champa in southern Vietnam, Pagan in Burma, and Majapahit in Java. " |
Hinduism |
Myanmar |
- |
3.00% |
- |
- |
1981 |
Crim, Keith (ed.). The Perennial Dictionary of World Religions. San Francisco: Harper Collins (1989). Reprint; originally pub. as Abingdon Dictionary of Living Religions, 1981; pg. 324. |
"...overseas Indians remain as an element in the ethnic mosaic of the region, and particularly in Burma where the constitute 2 to 3 percent of the population... " |
Hinduism |
Myanmar |
1,600,000 |
4.00% |
- |
- |
1990 |
Noss., David S. & John B. Noss. A History of the World's Religions. Macmillian (1990).; pg. 227-228. |
"Burma's recent population is etimated to be nearly forty million, approximately 85% Buddhist. About 5% could be described as animist, 4% Hindu, 4% Muslim and 2% Christian... The Burmese of today are profoundly Theravadin... " |
Hinduism |
Myanmar |
- |
1.00% |
- |
- |
1992 |
Goring, Rosemary (ed). Larousse Dictionary of Beliefs & Religions (Larousse: 1994); pg. 581-584. |
Table: "Population Distribution of Major Beliefs "; "Figures have been compiled from the most accurate recent available information and are in most cases correct to the nearest 1% " |
Hinduism |
Myanmar |
325,000 |
- |
- |
- |
1993 |
O'Brien, J. & M. Palmer. The State of Religion Atlas. Simon & Schuster: New York (1993); pg. 24. |
map |
Hinduism |
Myanmar |
231,375 |
0.50% |
- |
- |
1995 |
*LINK* Nance Profiles web site (orig. source: April, 1995 issue of GLOBAL PRAYER DIGEST); (viewed Aug. 1998; now restricted.) |
Total population: 46,275,000. Buddhist 87.8 percent. Muslim 3.8 percent (Rohingya and Bengalis). Animist 1.1 percent. Hindu 0.5 percent. Christian 6.5 percent. |
Hinduism |
Myanmar |
230,000 |
- |
- |
- |
1996 |
1997 Britannica Book of the Year; pg. 781-783. |
Table: "Religion ": Divided by nations, with 2 columns: "Religious affiliation " & "1996 pop. " [of that religion]. Based on best avail. figures, whether census data, membership figures or estimates by analysts, as % of est. 1996 midyear pop. |
Hinduism |
Myanmar |
- |
0.50% |
- |
- |
1998 |
*LINK* Nazarene web site: Nazarene World Mission Society; (major source: Johnstone's Operation World) |
Table "Religions " |
Hinduism |
Nebraska |
- |
0.20% |
- |
- |
1990 |
Kosmin, B. & S. Lachman. One Nation Under God: Religion in Contemporary American Society; Harmony Books: New York (1993); pg. 88-93. |
Table 3-1: Religious Composition of State Populations, 1990 (%). Self-identification of religious loyalty, phone survey w/ 113,000 people; by City U. of New York. |
Hinduism |
Nepal |
- |
89.00% |
- |
- |
1986 |
Halverson, Dean C. (ed.) The Compact Guide to World Religions; Colorado Springs, Colorado: International Students Inc. (1996). [Publisher is an Evangelical missionary organization.] [Orig. source: Johnstone, Patrick. "Operation World " (1986)]; pg. 87. |
"Hindus also comprise a significant portion of the population in seven other countries: Bangladesh (11%), Bhutan (25%), Fiji (41%), Mauritius (50%), Nepal (89%), Sri Lanka (15%), Surinam (27%), and Trinidad (25%). " |
Hinduism |
Nepal |
14,240,000 |
- |
- |
- |
1988 |
*LINK* Nance Profiles web site (orig. source: 8/1/88 issue of GLOBAL PRAYER DIGEST); (viewed Aug. 1998; now restricted.) |
"PRAY FOR THE 14,240,000 HINDUS OF NEPAL " |
Hinduism |
Nepal |
17,135,492 |
89.50% |
- |
- |
1990 |
*LINK* Library of Congress Country Studies |
19,145,800 [total pop.] (1989). Only official Hindu state in world, but in practice is synthesis of Hindu & Buddhist beliefs. About 89.5% Hindu, Approx. 5.3% Buddhist, 2.7% Muslim. Remainder other religions, including Christianity. |
Hinduism |
Nepal |
- |
90.00% |
- |
- |
1992 |
Goring, Rosemary (ed). Larousse Dictionary of Beliefs & Religions (Larousse: 1994); pg. 581-584. |
Table: "Population Distribution of Major Beliefs "; "Figures have been compiled from the most accurate recent available information and are in most cases correct to the nearest 1% " |
Hinduism |
Nepal |
17,000,000 |
- |
- |
- |
1993 |
O'Brien, J. & M. Palmer. The State of Religion Atlas. Simon & Schuster: New York (1993); pg. 24. |
map |
Hinduism |
Nepal |
18,070,000 |
- |
- |
- |
1996 |
1997 Britannica Book of the Year; pg. 781-783. |
Table: "Religion ": Divided by nations, with 2 columns: "Religious affiliation " & "1996 pop. " [of that religion]. Based on best avail. figures, whether census data, membership figures or estimates by analysts, as % of est. 1996 midyear pop. |
Hinduism |
Nepal |
17,380,000 |
- |
- |
- |
1997 |
Ash, Russell. The Top 10 of Everything, DK Publishing, Inc.: New York (1997); pg. 160-161. |
List: "Top 10 Largest Hindu Populations in the World "; (Rank: 2) |
Hinduism |
Nepal |
20,796,718 |
90.00% |
- |
- |
1997 |
*LINK* CIA World Factbook web site (viewed Aug. 1998) |
Total population: 23,107,464. Hindu 90%, Buddhist 5%, Muslim 3%, other 2% (1981) note: only official Hindu state in the world, although no sharp distinction between many Hindu and Buddhist groups |